Temat: TOLES - The Test of Legal English Skills

TOLES - The Test of Legal English Skills - egzamin dla studentów prawa, prawników. Egzamin ocenia znajomość prawniczego języka angielskiego i sprawdza głównie te same umiejętności co ILEC,a więc: posługiwanie się językiem prawniczym stosowanym w światowym handlu; pisanie oficjalnych listów oraz komunikację przy pomocy poczty elektronicznej; tworzenie dokumentów prawnych;a także (tylko TOLES) poprawne stosowanie struktur gramatycznych oraz posługiwanie się językiem negocjacji. Zachęcam Was do podzielenia się swoimi doświadczeniami związanymi z przygotowaniem się do egzaminu.

Temat: TOLES - The Test of Legal English Skills

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Temat: TOLES - The Test of Legal English Skills

Poniżej lista wyrażeń najczęściej sprawdzanych na egzaminie TOLES:

Słownictwo z bloku tematycznego: contract law

loan agreement -
lease agreement -
rental agreement -
sales agreement -
consultancy agreement -
hire purchase agreement -
hire agreement -
binding agreement -
formation of a contract -
offer -
to constitute an offer -
the seller, knows as the vendor -
to make an invitation to treat -
to make payment against -
the offer is submitted by the purchaser
to incorporate the terms into the agreement -
acceptance -
unqualified agreement -
set out in -
it must be communicated to the offeror -
an offeree, a person receiving the offer -
subject of the agreement -
a qualified acceptance that constitutes a counter offer -
the reception rule applies to instantaneous forms of communication, for example telephone calls. The contract is formed when the acceptance is received by the offeror -
the postal acceptance rule, where there is a delay between the communication being sent and received, for example by post -
to avoid uncertainty -
essential terms -
time is of the essence -
vague terms -
a contract is enforcable -
nominal value -
consideration -
intention -
contracting parties intend to create legal relations-
particularly in -
commercial circumstances -
a rebuttal presumption, an assumption that can be contradicted if there is a contrary evidence -
to pay in monthly instalments -
to reach an agreement -
capacity to contract -
authority to act -
fail to perform the contract -
made in writing -
made orally -
implied from conduct -
agreement to be effective -
contract for transfer of shares -
contract made by deed -
simple contracts -
effective on execution -
a deed may need to be affixed with a seal -
parties are bound by this agreement -
standard wording -
the document is executed as a deed -
a contract may be void, no contract exists -
certified mental incapacity -
a contract may be voidable, it may be avoided or cancelled by one of the parties if there is some defect in its formation -
to set the contract aside -
lapse of time -
to render a contract unenforceable -
limitation period -
irrespective of -
heading -
commencement and date -
terms and conditions are to come into effect -
at completion -
recitals/background/preamble -
related or preceding transactions -
dispute may arise -
to create rights and obliations -
the meaning to be attributed to -
defined terms -
in the absence of -
ordinary and natural meaning -
words denoting the singular include the plural meaning and vice versa -
conditions precedent -
espress and implied terms -
within a period of 3 months -
at its sole discretion -
subject to the following conditions -
action for misrepresentation -
by custom -
to repudiate a contract, refuse to carry out obligations under a contract -
terminate/ discharge a contract -
negligence -
non-exhaustive illustrations of -
exclusion clause -
unfair contract terms -
to construe -
standard terms are also known as boiler-plate clauses -
force majeure clause, which aims to release parties from liability for named risks outside their reasonable control.
a time of the essence clause, which makes it clear whether or not the time limits contained in a contract are essential conditions -
assignmnent clause -
severance clause -
Polish language version shall prevail -
to confer a benefit on third party -
novation -
substantially performed contract -
discharged by performance, by breach, by agreement or by frustration -
partial performance -
by accord, agreement and satisfaction -
to compel a defaulting party to perform his contractual obligation -
remedies for breach of contract -
(un)liquidated damages -
parties may rescind, that is, cancel, a contract and by rescission be restored to the same position they were in before the contract was made -
battle of forms -

http://www.zalucka.pl/oferta-i-cennik/prawo.html

Temat: TOLES - The Test of Legal English Skills

Magdalena Załucka edytował(a) ten post dnia 20.05.12 o godzinie 16:40

Temat: TOLES - The Test of Legal English Skills

TOLES Advanced to poziom C2 wg Rady Europy!!

Temat: TOLES - The Test of Legal English Skills

Zapraszamy do współpracy w województwie opolskim, prowadzimy kursy legal English, przygotowujemy do TOLES http://language-professionals.pl

Temat: TOLES - The Test of Legal English Skills

I realise that this has not been updated for a while but if you are looking for the best legal language training, we can help at http://www.legalenglish.co.uk. We teach online or in London if you prefer.

Thanks.